From 40ff354ed9236335c300f4cd76d0e3d86417a460 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andreas Tsouchlos Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2026 16:33:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Add slide explaining prob. theory vs statistics --- src/2026-02-13/presentation.tex | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/2026-02-13/presentation.tex b/src/2026-02-13/presentation.tex index 4cb4b87..0dc21ba 100644 --- a/src/2026-02-13/presentation.tex +++ b/src/2026-02-13/presentation.tex @@ -114,7 +114,172 @@ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \subsection{Theorie Wiederholung} -% TODO: Add slides +\begin{frame} + \frametitle{Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Statistik} + + \vspace*{-5mm} + + \begin{itemize} + \item Einfache Stichprobe + \begin{gather*} + X_1, \ldots, X_N \hspace{2mm}\overbrace{\text{unabhäng und haben + dieselbe Verteilung}}^{\text{``iid.''}} + \hspace*{5mm} \rightarrow\hspace*{5mm} + \bm{X} := + \begin{pmatrix} + X_1 \\ + \vdots \\ + X_N + \end{pmatrix} + \end{gather*} + \end{itemize} + + \pause + \begin{figure}[H] + \centering + + \begin{subfigure}{0.5\textwidth} + \centering + + \begin{itemize} + \item Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie + \end{itemize} + \vspace*{2mm} + \begin{tikzpicture} + \node[ + rectangle, + minimum width=7cm, minimum height=4cm, + line width=1pt, + draw=kit-blue, fill=kit-blue!20, + ] (model) { + $\bm{X} = + \begin{pmatrix} + X_1 \\ + \vdots \\ + X_N + \end{pmatrix}\sim P_{\bm{X}}$ + }; + + \node[right=of model] (x) { + $\bm{x} = + \begin{pmatrix} + x_1 \\ + \vdots \\ + x_N + \end{pmatrix}$ + }; + + \draw[-{Latex}, line width=1pt] (model) -- (x); + \node[above=22mm of model.center] {Modell}; + \node[above=20.8mm of x.center] {Beobachtung}; + \end{tikzpicture}% + \vspace*{15mm} + \end{subfigure}% + \only<2>{\hspace*{16cm}}% + \only<3->{\vspace*{-12.6mm}}% + \begin{subfigure}{0.5\textwidth} + \centering + + \only<3>{ + \begin{itemize} + \item Statistik + \end{itemize} + \begin{tikzpicture} + \node[ + rectangle, + minimum width=7.5cm, minimum height=4.5cm, + line width=1pt, + draw=kit-orange, fill=kit-orange!20, + ] (real) {}; + + \node[right=of real] (x) { + $\bm{x} = + \begin{pmatrix} + x_1 \\ + \vdots \\ + x_N + \end{pmatrix}$ + }; + + \draw[-{Latex}, line width=1pt] (real) -- (x); + \node[above=23mm of real.center] {``Echte Welt''}; + \node[above=21.8mm of x.center] {Beobachtung}; + + \node[below=25.5mm of real.center] + {\phantom{Modellierung}}; + \end{tikzpicture} + }% + \only<4->{ + \begin{itemize} + \item Statistik + \end{itemize} + \begin{tikzpicture} + \node[ + rectangle, + minimum width=7.5cm, minimum height=4.5cm, + line width=1pt, + draw=kit-orange, fill=kit-orange!20, + ] (real) {}; + + \node[right=of real] (x) { + $\bm{x} = + \begin{pmatrix} + x_1 \\ + \vdots \\ + x_N + \end{pmatrix}$ + }; + + \draw[-{Latex}, line width=1pt] (real) -- (x); + \node[above=23mm of real.center] {``Echte Welt''}; + \node[above=21.8mm of x.center] {Beobachtung}; + + \node[ + rectangle, + minimum width=6.5cm, minimum height=3.5cm, + line width=1pt, + draw=kit-blue, fill=kit-blue!20, + densely dashed, + ] (model) at (real) { + $\bm{X} = + \begin{pmatrix} + X_1 \\ + \vdots \\ + X_N + \end{pmatrix}\sim P_{\bm{X}}$ + }; + + \draw[ + line width=1pt, densely dashed, + ] (x.south) + edge[-{Latex}, bend left] + node[below] {Modellierung} + (model.south); + \end{tikzpicture} + } + \vspace*{1mm} + \end{subfigure} + \only<3->{ + \vspace*{12.5mm} + } + \end{figure} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} + \frametitle{Schätzer I} + + \begin{itemize} + \item asdf + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} + +\begin{frame} + \frametitle{Schätzer II} + + \begin{itemize} + \item asdf + \end{itemize} +\end{frame} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \subsection{Aufgabe} @@ -139,13 +304,14 @@ [a{)}] % tex-fmt: on \item Bestimmen Sie die Log-Likelihoodfunktion für $N$ - Messwerte und damit den ML-Schätzer für die Ankunftsrate $\lambda$. + Messwerte und damit den ML-Schätzer für die + Ankunftsrate $\lambda$. \item Zeigen Sie, dass der Schätzer erwartungstreu ist. \item Ist der ML-Schätzer konsistent? \item Ist der ML-Schätzer effizient? \end{enumerate} - \end{frame} + % TODO: Add slides %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @@ -198,7 +364,8 @@ \end{gather*} Durch fehlerhaftes Eintragen wurde für zwei weitere Studierende - die Studiendauer $0$ und $129$ vermerkt. Die erweiterte Stichprobe lautet: + die Studiendauer $0$ und $129$ vermerkt. Die erweiterte + Stichprobe lautet: \vspace*{-5mm} \begin{gather*} z_1 =