Merge pull request 'feature/no_std_lib' (#9) from feature/no_std_lib into master

Reviewed-on: http://git.mercurial-manifold.eu/an.tsouchlos/const_fmt/pulls/9

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 build
 cmake-build-debug
 cmake-build-release
+cmake-build-relwithdebinfo
 .idea

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright 2022 Andreas Tsouchlos
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ During compile-time, the string to be formatted is preprocessed to the point onl
 have to be written (If they are not available at compile time).
 
 For example `One number: {:03}; And another one: {:05.3}` is preprocessed into `One number: 000; And another one: 00.000`.
-This is returned as a `std::array<char, N>`, where `N` is automatically evaluated. The only code executed at compile
+This is returned as a `std::array<char, N>`, where `N` is automatically evaluated. The only code executed at runtime then formats the numbers and writes them into their places in the array.
-time then formats the numbers and writes them into their place in the array.
 
 Disclaimer: The actual formatting code is largely shamelessly stolen from `fmtlib`.
 
@@ -48,8 +47,11 @@ $ ctest --test-dir build/
 
 ## Limitations
 
+For the compile time preprocessing of format strings non non-type template parameters are heavily relied upon,
+which means C++20 is required.
+
 Only a relatively limited subset of the `fmtlib` syntax is recognized (for now anyway). In particular,
-there is no support for positional arguments, alignment, chrono format specs and custom const_format specifications.
+float formatting in decimal and integer formatting in decimal, binary and hexadecimal are supported.
 
 By nature of the library design, which forces compile-time preprocessing of the const_format string, no dynamic width or
 dynamic precision can be implemented.

const_fmt/format.h

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 #define LOGGER_FORMAT_H
 
 
-#include <cstring>
-
 #include "format_impl.h"
 #include "parse.h"
 #include "utility.h"
@@ -42,12 +40,12 @@ constexpr inline void check_fmt_params() {
 
 template <fmt_data_t fmt_data, std::integral arg_t>
 constexpr inline void format_arg(char* dest, arg_t arg) {
-    const_fmt_detail::format_int(dest, arg, fmt_data);
+    const_fmt_detail::format_int<fmt_data>(dest, arg);
 };
 
 template <fmt_data_t fmt_data, std::floating_point arg_t>
 constexpr inline void format_arg(char* dest, arg_t arg){
-    // const_fmt_detail::format_float(dest, arg, fmt_data);
+    const_fmt_detail::format_float<fmt_data>(dest, arg);
 };
 
 // TODO: Error handling
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ constexpr inline void format_arg(char* dest, const char* arg) {
     dest = dest + fmt_data.length - len;
 
     if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
-        std::memcpy(dest, arg, len);
+        memcpy(dest, arg, len);
         return;
     }
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
@@ -93,7 +91,6 @@ consteval inline auto get_preproc_string() {
         } else {
             for (int j = 0; j < ast_node.get_node().length; ++j)
                 result[i++] = ast_node.get_node().has_zero_padding ? '0' : ' ';
-                //i += ast_node.get_node().length;
         }
     }
 
@@ -116,10 +113,12 @@ namespace const_fmt {
 
 template <const_fmt_detail::ConstString s, typename... args_t>
 constexpr inline auto const_format(args_t... args) {
-    constexpr auto ast      = const_fmt_detail::parse_string<s>().value;
+    constexpr auto ast      = const_fmt_detail::parse_string<s>();
-    constexpr auto fmt_data = const_fmt_detail::get_fmt_data<ast>();
+    constexpr auto fmt_data = const_fmt_detail::get_fmt_data<ast.value>();
 
-    auto result = const_fmt_detail::get_preproc_string<ast>();
+    static_assert(ast.is_valid, "Invalid format string");
+
+    auto result = const_fmt_detail::get_preproc_string<ast.value>();
 
     const_fmt_detail::format_args<fmt_data>(result.begin(), args...);
 

const_fmt/format_impl.h

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
  *
  */
 
+#include <stdint.h>
 
-#include <cstdint>
+#include "stdlib.h"
-
 #include "utility.h"
 
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace const_fmt { namespace const_fmt_detail {
         (factor)*1000000000
 
 template <typename T>
-constexpr int count_digits_fallback(T n) {
+constexpr int count_digits_decimal_fallback(T n) {
     int count = 1;
     for (;;) {
         if (n < 10) return count;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ constexpr int count_digits_fallback(T n) {
     }
 }
 
-inline int do_count_digits(uint64_t n) {
+inline int do_count_digits_decimal(uint64_t n) {
     // Maps bsr(n) to ceil(log10(pow(2, bsr(n) + 1) - 1)).
     static constexpr uint8_t bsr2log10[] = {
         1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  4,  4,  4,  4,  5,  5,  5,
@@ -58,52 +58,135 @@ inline int do_count_digits(uint64_t n) {
     return t - (n < zero_or_powers_of_10[t]);
 }
 
-constexpr inline auto count_digits(uint64_t n) -> int {
+template <FormatType t_format_type>
-    if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+constexpr inline auto count_digits_base(uint64_t n) -> int {
-        return do_count_digits(n);
+    if constexpr (t_format_type == FormatType::b) {
+        int result = 0;
+
+        while (n) {
+            n = n >> 1;
+            result += 1;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    } else {
+        if constexpr (t_format_type == FormatType::x) {
+            int result = 0;
+
+            while (n) {
+                n = n >> 4;
+                result += 1;
+            }
+
+            return (result + count_digits_base<FormatType::b>(n));
+        } else {
+            if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
+                return do_count_digits_decimal(n);
+            }
+            return count_digits_decimal_fallback(n);
+        }
     }
-    return count_digits_fallback(n);
 }
 
 
-// Converts value in the range [0, 100) to a string.
+// Converts value in the range [0, base^2) to a string.
-constexpr inline const char* digits2(size_t value) {
+template <FormatType t_format_type>
+constexpr inline const char* digits2_base(size_t value) {
     // GCC generates slightly better code when value is pointer-size.
-    return &"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
+    if constexpr (t_format_type == FormatType::b) {
-            "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
+        return &"00011011"[value * 2];
-            "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
+    } else {
-            "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
+        if constexpr (t_format_type == FormatType::x) {
-            "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"[value * 2];
+            // clang-format off
+            return &"000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F101112131415161718191A1B1C1D1E1F"
+                    "202122232425262728292A2B2C2D2E2F303132333435363738393A3B3C3D3E3F"
+                    "404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5F"
+                    "606162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A7B7C7D7E7F"
+                    "808182838485868788898A8B8C8D8E8F909192939495969798999A9B9C9D9E9F"
+                    "A0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9AAABACADAEAFB0B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9BABBBCBDBEBF"
+                    "C0C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9CACBCCCDCECFD0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9DADBDCDDDEDF"
+                    "E0E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8E9EAEBECEDEEEFF0F1F2F3F4F5F6F7F8F9FAFBFCFDFEFF"[value * 2];
+            // clang-format on
+        } else {
+            return &"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819"
+                    "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839"
+                    "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859"
+                    "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879"
+                    "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"[value * 2];
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 
 constexpr inline void copy2(char* dst, const char* src) {
     if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) {
-        std::memcpy(dst, src, 2);
+        memcpy(dst, src, 2);
         return;
     }
     *dst++ = static_cast<char>(*src++);
     *dst   = static_cast<char>(*src);
 }
 
-template <typename uint_t>
+template <FormatType t_format_type>
-constexpr inline void format_decimal(char* out, uint_t value, int size) {
+consteval inline unsigned get_base_divisor() {
-    if (count_digits(value) > size) return;
+    switch (t_format_type) {
+    case FormatType::b:
+        return 2;
+    case FormatType::x:
+        return 16;
+    default:
+        return 10;
+    }
+}
 
-    out += size;
+template <FormatType t_format_type, typename uint_t>
-    while (value >= 100) {
+constexpr inline void format_base(char* out, uint_t value, int n_digits,
-        out -= 2;
+                                  int size) {
-        copy2(out, digits2(static_cast<size_t>(value % 100)));
+    constexpr unsigned divisor        = get_base_divisor<t_format_type>();
-        value /= 100;
+    constexpr unsigned square_divisor = const_pow(divisor, 2);
+
+    if (n_digits > size) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+            *(out++) = 'f';
+        }
+        return;
     }
 
-    if (value < 10) {
+    out += size;
-        *--out = static_cast<char>('0' + value);
+    while (value >= square_divisor) {
+        out -= 2;
+        copy2(out, digits2_base<t_format_type>(
+                       static_cast<size_t>(value % square_divisor)));
+        value /= square_divisor;
+    }
+
+    if (value < divisor) {
+        *--out = digits2_base<t_format_type>(value*divisor)[0];
         return;
     }
 
     out -= 2;
-    copy2(out, digits2(static_cast<size_t>(value)));
+    copy2(out, digits2_base<t_format_type>(static_cast<size_t>(value)));
+}
+
+
+// returns {abs_value, was_negative}
+template <std::signed_integral int_t>
+constexpr std::pair<typename std::make_unsigned<int_t>::type, bool>
+get_abs_value(int_t value) {
+    using uint_t = typename std::make_unsigned<int_t>::type;
+
+    uint_t abs_value = static_cast<uint_t>(value);
+
+    const bool negative = value < 0;
+    if (negative) abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+
+    return {abs_value, negative};
+}
+
+template <std::unsigned_integral int_t>
+constexpr std::pair<int_t, bool> get_abs_value(int_t value) {
+    return {value, false};
 }
 
 
@@ -114,21 +197,29 @@ constexpr inline void format_decimal(char* out, uint_t value, int size) {
  */
 
 
-template <std::unsigned_integral uint_t>
+template <fmt_data_t t_fmt_node, std::unsigned_integral uint_t>
-constexpr inline void format_int(char* out, uint_t value, fmt_data_t fmt_node) {
+constexpr inline void format_int(char* out, uint_t value) {
-    format_decimal(out, value, fmt_node.length);
+    format_base<t_fmt_node.type>(out, value,
+                                 count_digits_base<t_fmt_node.type>(value),
+                                 t_fmt_node.length);
 }
 
-template <std::signed_integral uint_t>
-constexpr inline void format_int(char* out, uint_t value, fmt_data_t fmt_node) {
-    auto       abs_value = static_cast<uint64_t>(value);
-    const bool negative  = value < 0;
 
-    if (negative) abs_value = 0 - abs_value;
+template <fmt_data_t t_fmt_node, std::signed_integral int_t>
-    format_decimal(out + 1 * (negative), abs_value,
+constexpr inline void format_int(char* out, int_t value) {
-                   fmt_node.length - 1 * (negative));
+    const auto [abs_value, negative] = get_abs_value(value);
 
-    if (negative) *out = '-';
+    const std::size_t n_digits = count_digits_base<t_fmt_node.type>(abs_value);
+
+    format_base<t_fmt_node.type>(out + 1 * (negative), abs_value, n_digits,
+                                 t_fmt_node.length - 1 * (negative));
+
+    if constexpr (t_fmt_node.has_zero_padding) {
+        if (negative) *(out) = '-';
+    } else {
+        if (n_digits < t_fmt_node.length)
+            if (negative) *(out + t_fmt_node.length - n_digits - 1) = '-';
+    }
 }
 
 
@@ -139,12 +230,38 @@ constexpr inline void format_int(char* out, uint_t value, fmt_data_t fmt_node) {
  */
 
 
-template <std::floating_point float_t>
+template <fmt_data_t t_fmt_node, std::floating_point float_t>
-constexpr inline void format_float(char* out, float_t value,
+constexpr inline void format_float(char* out, float_t value) {
-                                   fmt_data_t fmt_data) {
+    // clang-format off
+    constexpr fmt_data_t fmt_node_integral = {
+        t_fmt_node.has_zero_padding,                  // has_zero_padding
+        t_fmt_node.length - t_fmt_node.precision - 1, // length
+        t_fmt_node.precision,                         // ignored
+        FormatType::d,                                // type
+        t_fmt_node.position                           // ignored
+    };
+    constexpr fmt_data_t fmt_node_fractional = {
+        true,                                         // has_zero_padding
+        t_fmt_node.precision,                         // length
+        t_fmt_node.precision,                         // ignored
+        FormatType::d,                                // type
+        t_fmt_node.position                           // ignored
+    };
+    // clang-format on
 
-    *(out)                                            = 'f';
+    *(out + t_fmt_node.length - t_fmt_node.precision - 1) = '.';
-    *(out + fmt_data.length - fmt_data.precision - 1) = '.';
+
+    const int integral = static_cast<int>(value);
+
+    constexpr std::size_t factor = const_pow(10, t_fmt_node.precision);
+    const int fractional = static_cast<int>((value - integral) * factor);
+
+    const auto [fractional_abs, fractional_negative] =
+        get_abs_value(fractional);
+
+    format_int<fmt_node_integral, int>(out, integral);
+    format_int<fmt_node_fractional, uint16_t>(
+        out + t_fmt_node.length - t_fmt_node.precision, fractional_abs);
 }
 
 

const_fmt/parse.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "types.h"
 
 
-// clang-const_format off
+// clang-format off
 
 /*
  *
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-// clang-const_format on
+// clang-format on
 
 
 namespace const_fmt { namespace const_fmt_detail {

const_fmt/stdlib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+#ifndef CONST_FMT_STDLIB_H
+#define CONST_FMT_STDLIB_H
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Disclaimer: Very bad (partially at least) implementation of some features of
+ * the C++ Standard Library. Not meant as a full-on stdlib implementation, only
+ * for usage in this project (Underlined by the fact, that in this case the
+ * namespace std is actually const_fmt::std)
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef CONST_FMT_NO_CPP_STDLIB
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#else
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+namespace const_fmt { namespace std {
+
+
+using size_t = uint16_t;
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * type_traits
+ *
+ */
+
+
+// various
+
+
+constexpr inline bool is_constant_evaluated() noexcept {
+    return __builtin_is_constant_evaluated();
+}
+
+struct true_type {
+    constexpr static bool value = true;
+};
+
+struct false_type {
+    constexpr static bool value = false;
+};
+
+
+// is_same
+
+
+template <typename fist_t, typename second_t>
+struct is_same : public false_type {};
+
+template <typename type_t>
+struct is_same<type_t, type_t> : public true_type {};
+
+
+// is_one_of
+
+
+template <typename...>
+struct is_one_of;
+template <typename type_t>
+struct is_one_of<type_t> {
+    constexpr static bool value = false;
+};
+template <typename type_t, typename first_t, typename... rest_t>
+struct is_one_of<type_t, first_t, rest_t...> {
+    constexpr static bool value = std::is_same<type_t, first_t>::value ||
+                                  is_one_of<type_t, rest_t...>::value;
+};
+
+
+// remove_x
+
+
+// clang-format off
+
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_cv                        { typedef type_t type; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_cv<const type_t>          { typedef type_t type; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_cv<volatile type_t>       { typedef type_t type; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_cv<const volatile type_t> { typedef type_t type; };
+
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_const                     { typedef type_t type; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_const<const type_t>       { typedef type_t type; };
+
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_volatile                  { typedef type_t type; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_volatile<volatile type_t> { typedef type_t type; };
+
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_reference                 { using type = type_t; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_reference<type_t &>       { using type = type_t; };
+template <typename type_t> struct remove_reference<type_t &&>      { using type = type_t; };
+
+template <typename type_t> using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference<type_t>::type;
+template <typename type_t> using remove_cv_t        = typename std::remove_cv<type_t>::type;
+template <typename type_t> using remove_const_t     = typename std::remove_const<type_t>::type;
+template <typename type_t> using remove_volatile_t  = typename std::remove_volatile<type_t>::type;
+
+// clang-format on
+
+
+// is_integral
+
+
+template <typename type_t>
+using is_integral =
+    is_one_of<remove_cv_t<type_t>, bool, char, signed char, unsigned char,
+              wchar_t, char16_t, char32_t, short, unsigned short, int,
+              unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long>;
+
+
+// is_signed
+
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+using is_signed_integer = is_one_of<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, signed char, signed short,
+                                    signed int, signed long, signed long long>;
+
+
+
+// is_floating_point
+
+
+template <typename type_t>
+using is_floating_point =
+    is_one_of<remove_cv_t<type_t>, float, double, long double>;
+
+
+// make_unsigned
+
+
+// clang-format off
+
+template <typename type_t> struct make_unsigned    { using type = type_t; };
+
+template <> struct make_unsigned<signed char>      { using type = char; };
+template <> struct make_unsigned<unsigned short>   { using type = unsigned short; };
+template <> struct make_unsigned<signed int>       { using type = unsigned int; };
+template <> struct make_unsigned<signed long>      { using type = unsigned long; };
+template <> struct make_unsigned<signed long long> { using type = unsigned long long; };
+
+// clang-format on
+
+
+// value definitions
+
+template <typename type_t>
+inline constexpr bool is_integral_v = is_integral<type_t>::value;
+template <typename type_t>
+inline constexpr bool is_signed_integer_v = is_signed_integer<type_t>::value;
+template <typename type_t>
+inline constexpr bool is_floating_point_v = is_floating_point<type_t>::value;
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * concepts
+ *
+ */
+
+
+template <typename type_t>
+concept integral = is_integral_v<type_t>;
+
+template <typename type_t>
+concept signed_integral = is_signed_integer_v<type_t>;
+
+template <typename type_t>
+concept unsigned_integral = integral<type_t> && !signed_integral<type_t>;
+
+template <typename type_t>
+concept floating_point = is_floating_point_v<type_t>;
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * algorithm
+ *
+ */
+
+
+template <typename input_t, typename output_t>
+constexpr inline void copy(const input_t* start, const input_t* end, output_t* dest_start) {
+    auto temp = start;
+    while (temp != end)
+        *(dest_start++) = *(temp++);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * utility
+ *
+ */
+
+
+template <typename T>
+std::remove_reference_t<T>&& move(T&& arg) noexcept {
+    return reinterpret_cast<std::remove_reference_t<T>&&>(arg);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr inline void swap(T& t1, T& t2) {
+    T temp = std::move(t1);
+    t1     = std::move(t2);
+    t2     = std::move(temp);
+}
+
+template <typename first_t, typename second_t>
+struct pair {
+    first_t  first;
+    second_t second;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * array
+ *
+ */
+
+
+// TODO: Is std::size_t really the best bet here?
+template <typename data_t, std::size_t t_size>
+class array {
+public:
+    template <typename... args_t>
+    constexpr array(args_t... args) noexcept : m_data{args...} {
+        static_assert(sizeof...(args) == t_size, "Invalid number of arguments");
+    }
+
+    constexpr array() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr array(const array&) = default;
+    constexpr array(array&&) = default;
+
+    constexpr array& operator=(const array& other) = default;
+    constexpr array& operator=(array&& other) = default;
+
+    constexpr void swap(array<data_t, t_size>& other) noexcept {
+        for (int i = 0; i < t_size; ++i) {
+            using std::swap;
+            swap(m_data[i], other.m_data[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    constexpr data_t& operator[](std::size_t index) noexcept {
+        return m_data[index];
+    }
+
+    constexpr const data_t& operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return m_data[index];
+    }
+
+
+    using iterator       = data_t*;
+    using const_iterator = const data_t*;
+
+    constexpr iterator begin() noexcept {
+        return &(m_data[0]);
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator end() noexcept {
+        return (&(m_data[t_size - 1]) + 1);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept {
+        return &(m_data[0]);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept {
+        return (&(m_data[t_size - 1]) + 1);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept {
+        return &(m_data[0]);
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept {
+        return (&(m_data[t_size - 1]) + 1);
+    }
+
+    data_t m_data[t_size];
+};
+
+
+}} // namespace const_fmt::std
+
+
+#endif
+
+
+#endif // CONST_FMT_STDLIB_H

const_fmt/types.h

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 #define LOGGER_TYPES_H
 
 
-#include <array>
+
+#include "stdlib.h"
 
 
 namespace const_fmt { namespace const_fmt_detail {
@@ -19,8 +20,7 @@ template <std::size_t N>
 class ConstString {
 public:
     constexpr ConstString(const char (&content)[N]) noexcept {
-        std::copy(std::begin(content), std::end(content),
+        std::copy(&content[0], (&content[N - 1] + 1), m_content.begin());
-                  std::begin(m_content));
     }
 
     constexpr char operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {

const_fmt/utility.h

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #define LOGGER_UTILITY_H
 
 
-#include <cstring>
+#include <string.h>
 
+#include "stdlib.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
 

examples/src/examples.cpp

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
+#define CONST_FMT_NO_CPP_STDLIB
+
 #include <const_fmt/format.h>
-#include <iostream>
+//#include <iostream>
-#include <string_view>
+//#include <string_view>
 
 using namespace const_fmt;
 
 int main() {
-    constexpr auto s = "abcdef {:04}"_const_fmt(123);
+    constexpr auto s = "This is an integer: {:08x}, and this is a float: {:09.4b}"_const_fmt(122u, -86.2);
 
     // Convert s (with a type of 'std::array<char, N>') into something
     // writable to std::cout
-    std::string_view sv{&s[0], s.size()};
+//    std::string_view sv{&s[0], s.size()};
-
+//
-    std::cout << sv << std::endl;
+//    std::cout << sv << std::endl;
 
     return 0;
 }

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -25,5 +25,8 @@ endmacro()
 
 package_add_test(utility_test src/utility.cpp)
 package_add_test(parse_test src/parse.cpp)
-package_add_test(format_test src/format.cpp)
+package_add_test(format_utility_test src/format_utility.cpp)
+package_add_test(format_decimal_test src/format_decimal.cpp)
+package_add_test(format_binary_test src/format_binary.cpp)
+package_add_test(format_hex_test src/format_hex.cpp)
 

test/src/format_binary.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <const_fmt/format.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+
+using namespace const_fmt;
+using namespace const_fmt::const_fmt_detail;
+
+
+TEST(FormatBinary, positive_int) {
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'0', '0', '0', '0',
+                                              '0', '0', '1', '0'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08b}">(0b10);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', '1', '0',
+                                              '1', '0', '1', '0'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8b}">(0b101010);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'0', '0', '0', '1',
+                                              '1', '0', '0', '1'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4b}">(0b11001);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control4   = {'1', '0', '1', '1'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted4 = const_format<"{:4b}">(0b1011);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control5   = {'f', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted5 = const_format<"{:4b}">(0b10011);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control5, formatted5);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatBinary, negative_int) {
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'-', '0', '0', '0',
+                                              '0', '0', '1', '0'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08b}">(-0b10);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', '-', '1', '0',
+                                                '1', '0', '1', '0'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8b}">(-0b101010);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'-', '0', '0', '1',
+                                              '0', '0', '1', '1'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4b}">(-0b10011);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> control4   = {'-', '1', '1', '0', '1'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> formatted4 = const_format<"{:5b}">(-0b1101);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> control5   = {'-', 'f', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> formatted5 = const_format<"{:05b}">(-0b10101);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control5, formatted5);
+}

test/src/format_decimal.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include <const_fmt/format.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+
+using namespace const_fmt;
+using namespace const_fmt::const_fmt_detail;
+
+
+TEST(FormatDecimal, positive_int) {
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'0', '0', '0', '0',
+                                              '0', '0', '0', '2'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08}">(2);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', ' ', '2',
+                                              '2', '2', '2', '2'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8}">(22222);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'0', '0', '0', '1',
+                                              '2', '3', '4', '5'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4}">(12345);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control4   = {'6', '7', '8', '9'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted4 = const_format<"{:4}">(6789);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control5   = {'f', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted5 = const_format<"{:4}">(67895);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control5, formatted5);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatDecimal, negative_int) {
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'-', '0', '0', '0',
+                                              '0', '0', '0', '2'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08}">(-2);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', '-', '2',
+                                              '2', '2', '2', '2'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8}">(-22222);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'-', '0', '0', '1',
+                                              '2', '3', '4', '5'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4}">(-12345);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> control4   = {'-', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> formatted4 = const_format<"{:5}">(-6789);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> control5   = {'-', 'f', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 5> formatted5 = const_format<"{:05}">(-66789);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control5, formatted5);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatDecimal, positive_float) {
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'0', '0', '2', '.',
+                                              '3', '4', '5', '6'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08.4}">(2.3456);
+
+    // Float error: 2323.2 -> 2323.1
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', '2', '3',
+                                              '2', '3', '.', '1'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8.1}">(2323.2);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'1', '2', '3', '4',
+                                              '.', '5', '0', '0'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.3}">(1234.5);
+
+    // Float error: .9 -> .8
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control4   = {'f', 'f', '.', '8'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted4 = const_format<"{:4.1}">(678.9);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatDecimal, negative_float) {
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'-', '0', '2', '.',
+                                                '3', '4', '5', '6'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08.4}">(-2.3456);
+
+    // Float error: 2323.2 -> 2323.1
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', '-', '2', '3',
+                                                '2', '3', '.', '1'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8.1}">(-2323.2);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'-', 'f', 'f', 'f',
+                                                '.', '5', '0', '0'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.3}">(-1234.5);
+
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
+}

test/src/format_hex.cpp

@@ -6,61 +6,54 @@ using namespace const_fmt;
 using namespace const_fmt::const_fmt_detail;
 
 
-TEST(Format, positive_int) {
+TEST(FormatHex, positive_int) {
     constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'0', '0', '0', '0',
-                                                '0', '0', '0', '2'};
+                                                '0', '0', '1', '0'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08}">(2);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08x}">(0x10);
 
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', ' ', '2',
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', ' ', 'F',
-                                                '2', '2', '2', '2'};
+                                                'F', 'A', '7', '6'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8}">(22222);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8x}">(0xffa76);
 
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'0', '0', '0', '1',
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'0', '0', '0', '0',
-                                                '2', '3', '4', '5'};
+                                                'B', 'C', 'E', 'F'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4}">(12345);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4x}">(0xbcef);
 
-    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control4   = {'6', '7', '8', '9'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control4   = {'A', 'D', '0', '1'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted4 = const_format<"{:4}">(6789);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted4 = const_format<"{:4x}">(0xad01);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control5   = {'f', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted5 = const_format<"{:4x}">(0x12345);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
     EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
     EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
     EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control5, formatted5);
 }
 
-TEST(Format, negative_int) {
+TEST(FormatHex, negative_int) {
     constexpr std::array<char, 8> control1   = {'-', '0', '0', '0',
-                                                '0', '0', '0', '2'};
+                                                '0', '0', '1', '0'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08}">(-2);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted1 = const_format<"{:08x}">(-0x10);
 
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', '-', '2',
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control2   = {' ', ' ', '-', 'F',
-                                                '2', '2', '2', '2'};
+                                                'F', 'A', '7', '6'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8}">(-22222);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted2 = const_format<"{:8x}">(-0xffa76);
 
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'-', '0', '0', '1',
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> control3   = {'-', '0', '0', '0',
-                                                '2', '3', '4', '5'};
+                                                'B', 'C', 'E', 'F'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4}">(-12345);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 8> formatted3 = const_format<"{:08.4x}">(-0xbcef);
 
-    constexpr std::array<char, 5> control4   = {'-', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control4   = {'-', 'A', 'D', '1'};
-    constexpr std::array<char, 5> formatted4 = const_format<"{:5}">(-6789);
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted4 = const_format<"{:4x}">(-0xad1);
+
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> control5   = {'-', 'f', 'f', 'f'};
+    constexpr std::array<char, 4> formatted5 = const_format<"{:04x}">(-0x1234);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(control1, formatted1);
     EXPECT_EQ(control2, formatted2);
     EXPECT_EQ(control3, formatted3);
     EXPECT_EQ(control4, formatted4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(control5, formatted5);
 }
-//
-//TEST(Format, positive_float) {
-//    // TODO
-//    EXPECT_EQ(true, false);
-//}
-//
-//TEST(Format, negative_float) {
-//    // TODO
-//    EXPECT_EQ(true, false);
-//}
-//
-//TEST(Format, string) {
-//    // TODO
-//    EXPECT_EQ(true, false);
-//}

test/src/format_utility.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include <const_fmt/format_impl.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+
+using namespace const_fmt;
+using namespace const_fmt::const_fmt_detail;
+
+
+TEST(FormatUtility, count_digits_base_decimal) {
+    constexpr unsigned length1 = count_digits_base<FormatType::d>(123);
+    constexpr unsigned length2 = count_digits_base<FormatType::d>(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
+    constexpr unsigned length3 = count_digits_base<FormatType::d>(10000011);
+    constexpr unsigned length4 = count_digits_base<FormatType::d>(1);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(length1, 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length2, 20);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length3, 8);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length4, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatUtility, count_digits_base_binary) {
+    constexpr unsigned length1 = count_digits_base<FormatType::b>(0b1001);
+    constexpr unsigned length2 = count_digits_base<FormatType::b>(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
+    constexpr unsigned length3 = count_digits_base<FormatType::b>(0b10000001);
+    constexpr unsigned length4 = count_digits_base<FormatType::b>(0b01);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(length1, 4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length2, 64);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length3, 8);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length4, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FormatUtility, count_digits_base_hex) {
+    constexpr unsigned length1 = count_digits_base<FormatType::x>(0x123);
+    constexpr unsigned length2 = count_digits_base<FormatType::x>(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
+    constexpr unsigned length3 = count_digits_base<FormatType::x>(0x1000000f);
+    constexpr unsigned length4 = count_digits_base<FormatType::x>(0x01);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(length1, 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length2, 16);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length3, 8);
+    EXPECT_EQ(length4, 1);
+}