Make ble_gatt_server.rs work with the nRF552 DK

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 [target.'cfg(all(target_arch = "arm", target_os = "none"))']
 # replace nRF82810_xxAA with your chip as listed in `probe-rs chip list`
-runner = "probe-rs run --chip nRF52810_xxAA"
+runner = "probe-rs run --chip nRF52832_xxAA"
 
 [alias]
 rr = "run --release"
-f = "flash --chip nRF52810_xxAA --reset-halt"
+f = "flash --chip nRF52832_xxAA --reset-halt"
-fr = "flash --chip nRF52810_xxAA --release --reset-halt"
+fr = "flash --chip nRF52832_xxAA --release --reset-halt"
 
 [build]
 target = "thumbv7em-none-eabi"

Cargo.lock

@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heapless",
  "nrf-softdevice-macro",
  "nrf-softdevice-s112",
- "nrf52810-pac",
+ "nrf52832-pac",
  "num_enum",
 ]
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ defmt = "0.3.8"
 defmt-rtt = "0.4.1"
 embassy-executor = { version = "0.6.1", features = ["task-arena-size-8192", "arch-cortex-m", "executor-thread", "executor-interrupt", "defmt", "integrated-timers"] }
 embassy-futures = "0.1.1"
-embassy-nrf = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["defmt", "nrf52810", "time-driver-rtc1", "gpiote", "unstable-pac", "time"] }
+embassy-nrf = { version = "0.2.0", features = ["defmt", "nrf52832", "time-driver-rtc1", "gpiote", "unstable-pac", "time"] }
 embassy-sync = { version = "0.6.0", features = ["defmt"] }
 embassy-time = { version = "0.3.2", features = ["defmt", "defmt-timestamp-uptime"] }
 embedded-storage = "0.3.1"
@@ -19,15 +19,7 @@ embedded-storage-async = "0.4.1"
 fixed = "1.28.0"
 futures = { version = "0.3.31", default-features = false }
 heapless = "0.8.0"
-nrf-softdevice = { version = "0.1.0", features = ["defmt", "ble-peripheral", "ble-gatt-server", "critical-section-impl", "nrf52810", "s112"] }
+nrf-softdevice = { version = "0.1.0", features = ["defmt", "ble-peripheral", "ble-gatt-server", "critical-section-impl", "nrf52832", "s112"] }
 nrf-softdevice-s112 = "0.1.2"
 panic-probe = { version = "0.3.2", features = ["print-defmt"] }
 static_cell = "2.1.0"
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "commonsense"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-test = false
-doctest = false
-bench = false
-

README.md

@@ -68,60 +68,3 @@ softdevice has to flashed to the chip.
   [nrf-recover](https://docs.rs/crate/nrf-recover/latest) utility
 - [Pinning to use nRF52DK as programmer](https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/f/nordic-q-a/14058/external-programming-using-nrf52-dk)
 - For examples of how to use embassy to program nRF chips, see https://github.com/embassy-rs/embassy/tree/main/examples (and look for nrfXXX)
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Core locking up
-
-One possible cause for the core to lock up is to have a flash memory
-configuration that doesn't match the selected softdevice.
-
-#### Background
-
-When the device powers up, it looks for certain things at certain positions
-in memory, namely the interrupt vector table and the program entrypoint.
-The interrupt vector table and entrypoint it finds are from the softdevice.
-After initialization, the softdevice then attempts to hand over control to the
-user program. The user program again has an interrupt vector table and an
-entrypoint that are expected to be at a certain position in memory.
-Specifically, they are expected to be right after the softdevice. If they are
-not there, the device enters a hard fault state and locks up the core.
-
-This means that the flash memory configuration in `memory.x` has to be correct
-for the program to start up properly:
-
-```
-MEMORY
-{
-  FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x00000000 + <softdevice size>, LENGTH = <flash memory size> - <softdevice size>
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-The softdevice size can be found in the release notes of the softdevice. This
-is a pdf that is downloaded along with the hex file from the nordic website.
-The flash memory size depends on the model of microcontroller used.
-
-#### Solution
-
-1. Make sure `memory.x` is configured correctly for the selected softdevice. E.g., for `S112` running on an `nRF52832` chip:
-    ```
-    MEMORY
-    {
-      FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x00000000 + 100K, LENGTH = 512K - 100K
-      RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000 + 30K, LENGTH = 64K - 30K
-    }
-    ```
-2. Recover the device from it's locked state. This erases the flash memory:
-    ```
-    $ probe-rs erase --chip nRF52832_xxAA --allow-erase-all
-    ```
-4. Compile and flash the program:
-    ```
-    $ cargo run --bin blinky --release
-    ```
-    The program will not run successfully at this time, as it requires the softdevice to be flashed as well.
-2. Flash the desired softdevice, e.g., `S112`:
-    ```
-    $ probe-rs download --verify --binary-format hex --chip nRF52832_xxAA s112_nrf52_7.3.0_softdevice.hex
-    ```

memory.x

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 MEMORY
 {
   /* NOTE 1 K = 1 KiB = 1024 bytes */
-  /* These values correspond to the NRF52810 with SoftDevice S112 v7.x */
+  /* These values correspond to the NRF52832 with SoftDevice S112 v7.x */
-  FLASH : ORIGIN = 0x00000000 + 100K, LENGTH = 192K - 100K
+  FLASH : ORIGIN = 100K, LENGTH = 512K - 100K
-  RAM   : ORIGIN = 0x20000000 + 0x24b8,  LENGTH = 24K - 0x24b8
+  RAM : ORIGIN = 0x20000000 + 30K, LENGTH = 64K - 30K
 }

src/bin/ble_gatt_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+#![macro_use]
+
+use defmt_rtt as _; // global logger
+use embassy_nrf as _; // time driver
+use panic_probe as _;
+
+use embassy_nrf::interrupt::*;
+
+use core::mem;
+
+use defmt::{info, *};
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use nrf_softdevice::ble::advertisement_builder::{
+    Flag, LegacyAdvertisementBuilder, LegacyAdvertisementPayload, ServiceList, ServiceUuid16,
+};
+use nrf_softdevice::ble::{gatt_server, peripheral};
+use nrf_softdevice::{raw, Softdevice};
+
+use embassy_nrf::gpio::{Level, Output, OutputDrive};
+
+#[embassy_executor::task]
+async fn softdevice_task(sd: &'static Softdevice) -> ! {
+    sd.run().await
+}
+
+#[nrf_softdevice::gatt_service(uuid = "180f")]
+struct BatteryService {
+    #[characteristic(uuid = "2a19", read, notify)]
+    battery_level: u8,
+}
+
+#[nrf_softdevice::gatt_service(uuid = "9e7312e0-2354-11eb-9f10-fbc30a62cf38")]
+struct FooService {
+    #[characteristic(
+        uuid = "9e7312e0-2354-11eb-9f10-fbc30a63cf38",
+        read,
+        write,
+        notify,
+        indicate
+    )]
+    foo: u16,
+}
+
+#[nrf_softdevice::gatt_server]
+struct Server {
+    bas: BatteryService,
+    foo: FooService,
+}
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
+    info!("Configuring embassy");
+
+    let mut embassy_config = embassy_nrf::config::Config::default();
+    embassy_config.gpiote_interrupt_priority = Priority::P2;
+    embassy_config.time_interrupt_priority = Priority::P2;
+
+    let p = embassy_nrf::init(embassy_config);
+    let mut led = Output::new(p.P0_18, Level::Low, OutputDrive::Standard);
+    led.set_high();
+
+    let config = nrf_softdevice::Config {
+        clock: Some(raw::nrf_clock_lf_cfg_t {
+            source: raw::NRF_CLOCK_LF_SRC_RC as u8,
+            rc_ctiv: 16,
+            rc_temp_ctiv: 2,
+            accuracy: raw::NRF_CLOCK_LF_ACCURACY_500_PPM as u8,
+        }),
+        conn_gap: Some(raw::ble_gap_conn_cfg_t {
+            conn_count: 1,
+            event_length: 24,
+        }),
+        conn_gatt: Some(raw::ble_gatt_conn_cfg_t { att_mtu: 256 }),
+        gatts_attr_tab_size: Some(raw::ble_gatts_cfg_attr_tab_size_t {
+            attr_tab_size: raw::BLE_GATTS_ATTR_TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT,
+        }),
+        gap_role_count: Some(raw::ble_gap_cfg_role_count_t {
+            adv_set_count: 1,
+            periph_role_count: 1,
+            // central_role_count: 3,
+            // central_sec_count: 0,
+            // _bitfield_1: raw::ble_gap_cfg_role_count_t::new_bitfield_1(0),
+        }),
+        gap_device_name: Some(raw::ble_gap_cfg_device_name_t {
+            p_value: b"HelloRust" as *const u8 as _,
+            current_len: 9,
+            max_len: 9,
+            write_perm: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
+            _bitfield_1: raw::ble_gap_cfg_device_name_t::new_bitfield_1(
+                raw::BLE_GATTS_VLOC_STACK as u8,
+            ),
+        }),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let sd = Softdevice::enable(&config);
+    let server = unwrap!(Server::new(sd));
+    unwrap!(spawner.spawn(softdevice_task(sd)));
+
+    static ADV_DATA: LegacyAdvertisementPayload = LegacyAdvertisementBuilder::new()
+        .flags(&[Flag::GeneralDiscovery, Flag::LE_Only])
+        .services_16(ServiceList::Complete, &[ServiceUuid16::BATTERY])
+        .full_name("HelloRust")
+        .build();
+
+    static SCAN_DATA: LegacyAdvertisementPayload = LegacyAdvertisementBuilder::new()
+        .services_128(
+            ServiceList::Complete,
+            &[0x9e7312e0_2354_11eb_9f10_fbc30a62cf38_u128.to_le_bytes()],
+        )
+        .build();
+
+    loop {
+        info!("Creating config");
+        let config = peripheral::Config::default();
+        info!("Creating adv object");
+        let adv = peripheral::ConnectableAdvertisement::ScannableUndirected {
+            adv_data: &ADV_DATA,
+            scan_data: &SCAN_DATA,
+        };
+        info!("Starting advertising");
+        let conn = unwrap!(peripheral::advertise_connectable(sd, adv, &config).await);
+
+        info!("advertising done!");
+
+        // Run the GATT server on the connection. This returns when the connection gets disconnected.
+        //
+        // Event enums (ServerEvent's) are generated by nrf_softdevice::gatt_server
+        // proc macro when applied to the Server struct above
+        let e = gatt_server::run(&conn, &server, |e| match e {
+            ServerEvent::Bas(e) => match e {
+                BatteryServiceEvent::BatteryLevelCccdWrite { notifications } => {
+                    info!("battery notifications: {}", notifications)
+                }
+            },
+            ServerEvent::Foo(e) => match e {
+                FooServiceEvent::FooWrite(val) => {
+                    info!("wrote foo: {}", val);
+                    if let Err(e) = server.foo.foo_notify(&conn, &(val + 1)) {
+                        info!("send notification error: {:?}", e);
+                    }
+                }
+                FooServiceEvent::FooCccdWrite {
+                    indications,
+                    notifications,
+                } => {
+                    info!(
+                        "foo indications: {}, notifications: {}",
+                        indications, notifications
+                    )
+                }
+            },
+        })
+        .await;
+
+        info!("gatt_server run exited with error: {:?}", e);
+    }
+}

src/bin/blinky.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use defmt::info;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_nrf::gpio::{Level, Output, OutputDrive};
+use embassy_time::Timer;
+use nrf_softdevice::{raw, Softdevice};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_nrf::init(Default::default());
+    let mut led = Output::new(p.P0_20, Level::Low, OutputDrive::Standard);
+
+    info!("Starting blinky");
+
+    loop {
+        led.set_high();
+        Timer::after_millis(300).await;
+        led.set_low();
+        Timer::after_millis(300).await;
+    }
+}

src/bin/temp_rh_measurement.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use embassy_time::Timer;
+use nrf_softdevice::{raw, Softdevice};
+
+use defmt::*;
+use embassy_executor::Spawner;
+use embassy_nrf::twim::{self, Twim};
+use embassy_nrf::{bind_interrupts, peripherals};
+use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
+
+const ADDRESS: u8 = 0x44;
+
+bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
+    TWIM0_TWIS0_TWI0 => twim::InterruptHandler<peripherals::TWI0>;
+});
+
+#[embassy_executor::main]
+async fn main(_spawner: Spawner) {
+    let p = embassy_nrf::init(Default::default());
+
+    info!("Initializing TWI...");
+
+    let config = twim::Config::default();
+    let mut twi = Twim::new(p.TWI0, Irqs, p.P0_14, p.P0_13, config);
+
+    loop {
+        unwrap!(twi.blocking_write(ADDRESS, &mut [0xFD]));
+
+        Timer::after_millis(10).await;
+
+        let mut buf = [0u8; 6];
+        unwrap!(twi.blocking_read(ADDRESS, &mut buf));
+
+        let temp_int = u16::from_be_bytes([buf[0], buf[1]]);
+        let temp_float: f32 = -45f32 + 175f32 * (temp_int as f32 / (2u32.pow(16) - 1) as f32);
+
+        let rh_int = u16::from_be_bytes([buf[3], buf[4]]);
+        let rh_float: f32 = -6f32 + 125f32 * (rh_int as f32 / (2u32.pow(16) - 1) as f32);
+        println!("{}\t{}", temp_float, rh_float);
+
+        Timer::after_millis(50).await;
+    }
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-#![no_std]
-#![no_main]
-
-use static_cell::StaticCell;
-
-use core::mem;
-use embassy_nrf::interrupt::{self, InterruptExt};
-use embassy_nrf::peripherals::TWI0;
-use embassy_time::Timer;
-use nrf_softdevice::ble::advertisement_builder::{
-    Flag, LegacyAdvertisementBuilder, LegacyAdvertisementPayload, ServiceList, ServiceUuid16,
-};
-use nrf_softdevice::ble::{gatt_server, peripheral, TxPower};
-use nrf_softdevice::{raw, Softdevice};
-
-use defmt::*;
-use embassy_executor::Spawner;
-use embassy_nrf::gpio::{Level, Output, OutputDrive};
-use embassy_nrf::twim;
-use embassy_nrf::{bind_interrupts, peripherals};
-use {defmt_rtt as _, panic_probe as _};
-
-//
-//
-// BLE code
-//
-//
-
-#[nrf_softdevice::gatt_service(uuid = "181a")]
-struct EnvironmentalService {
-    #[characteristic(uuid = "2a6e", read, notify)]
-    temperature: u32,
-    #[characteristic(uuid = "2a6f", read, notify)]
-    humidity: u32,
-}
-
-#[nrf_softdevice::gatt_server]
-struct Server {
-    bas: EnvironmentalService,
-}
-
-#[embassy_executor::task]
-async fn softdevice_task(sd: &'static Softdevice) -> ! {
-    sd.run().await
-}
-
-#[embassy_executor::task]
-async fn ble_task(sd: &'static Softdevice, server: &'static Server) {
-    static ADV_DATA: LegacyAdvertisementPayload = LegacyAdvertisementBuilder::new()
-        .flags(&[Flag::GeneralDiscovery, Flag::LE_Only])
-        .services_16(ServiceList::Complete, &[ServiceUuid16::BATTERY])
-        .full_name("CommonSense")
-        .build();
-
-    static SCAN_DATA: LegacyAdvertisementPayload = LegacyAdvertisementBuilder::new()
-        .services_128(
-            ServiceList::Complete,
-            &[0x9e7312e0_2354_11eb_9f10_fbc30a62cf38_u128.to_le_bytes()],
-        )
-        .build();
-
-    loop {
-        let config = peripheral::Config {
-            tx_power: TxPower::Plus4dBm,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let adv = peripheral::ConnectableAdvertisement::ScannableUndirected {
-            adv_data: &ADV_DATA,
-            scan_data: &SCAN_DATA,
-        };
-
-        let conn = unwrap!(peripheral::advertise_connectable(sd, adv, &config).await);
-
-        let _e = gatt_server::run(&conn, server, |_| {}).await;
-
-        Timer::after_secs(10).await;
-    }
-}
-
-//
-//
-// Sensing code
-//
-//
-
-struct GenericTempHumiditySensor<T: twim::Instance> {
-    address: u8,
-    driver: twim::Twim<'static, T>,
-}
-
-// TODO: Implement CRC checks
-impl<T: twim::Instance> GenericTempHumiditySensor<T> {
-    fn new(address: u8, driver: twim::Twim<'static, T>) -> Self {
-        Self { address, driver }
-    }
-
-    /// The procedure for reading out the temperature and humidity and converting them to floats is
-    /// detailed in the datasheet of the SHT41-AD1B-R2.
-    async fn read_temp_and_humidity(&mut self) -> (f32, f32) {
-        let mut buf = [0u8; 6];
-
-        unwrap!(self.driver.blocking_write(self.address, &mut [0xFD]));
-        Timer::after_millis(10).await;
-        unwrap!(self.driver.blocking_read(self.address, &mut buf));
-
-        let temp_int = u16::from_be_bytes([buf[0], buf[1]]);
-        let temp_float: f32 = -45f32 + 175f32 * (temp_int as f32 / (2u32.pow(16) - 1) as f32);
-
-        let rh_int = u16::from_be_bytes([buf[3], buf[4]]);
-        let rh_float: f32 = -6f32 + 125f32 * (rh_int as f32 / (2u32.pow(16) - 1) as f32);
-
-        return (temp_float, rh_float);
-    }
-}
-
-bind_interrupts!(struct Irqs {
-    TWIM0_TWIS0_TWI0 => twim::InterruptHandler<peripherals::TWI0>;
-});
-
-type TempHumiditySensor = GenericTempHumiditySensor<TWI0>;
-
-#[embassy_executor::task]
-async fn measurement_task(mut sensor: TempHumiditySensor, server: &'static Server) {
-    loop {
-        let (temp, humidity) = sensor.read_temp_and_humidity().await;
-        println!("{} °C\t{} %", temp, humidity);
-
-        let temp: u32 = (temp * 100.0) as u32;
-        let humidity: u32 = (humidity * 100.0) as u32;
-
-        unwrap!(server.bas.temperature_set(&temp));
-        unwrap!(server.bas.humidity_set(&humidity));
-
-        Timer::after_secs(5).await;
-    }
-}
-
-//
-//
-// Main code
-//
-//
-
-static SERVER: StaticCell<Server> = StaticCell::new();
-
-#[embassy_executor::main]
-async fn main(spawner: Spawner) {
-    // Set up peripherals
-
-    interrupt::TWIM0_TWIS0_TWI0.set_priority(interrupt::Priority::P2);
-
-    let mut embassy_config = embassy_nrf::config::Config::default();
-    embassy_config.gpiote_interrupt_priority = interrupt::Priority::P2;
-    embassy_config.time_interrupt_priority = interrupt::Priority::P2;
-    let p = embassy_nrf::init(embassy_config);
-
-    let config = twim::Config::default();
-    let twi = twim::Twim::new(p.TWI0, Irqs, p.P0_14, p.P0_13, config);
-    let sensor = TempHumiditySensor::new(0x44, twi);
-
-    let mut led = Output::new(p.P0_20, Level::Low, OutputDrive::Standard);
-
-    // Set up softdevice
-
-    let config = nrf_softdevice::Config {
-        clock: Some(raw::nrf_clock_lf_cfg_t {
-            source: raw::NRF_CLOCK_LF_SRC_RC as u8,
-            rc_ctiv: 16,
-            rc_temp_ctiv: 2,
-            accuracy: raw::NRF_CLOCK_LF_ACCURACY_500_PPM as u8,
-        }),
-        conn_gap: Some(raw::ble_gap_conn_cfg_t {
-            conn_count: 1,
-            event_length: 24,
-        }),
-        conn_gatt: Some(raw::ble_gatt_conn_cfg_t { att_mtu: 256 }),
-        gatts_attr_tab_size: Some(raw::ble_gatts_cfg_attr_tab_size_t {
-            attr_tab_size: raw::BLE_GATTS_ATTR_TAB_SIZE_DEFAULT,
-        }),
-        gap_role_count: Some(raw::ble_gap_cfg_role_count_t {
-            adv_set_count: 1,
-            periph_role_count: 1,
-        }),
-        gap_device_name: Some(raw::ble_gap_cfg_device_name_t {
-            p_value: b"CommonSense" as *const u8 as _,
-            current_len: 9,
-            max_len: 9,
-            write_perm: unsafe { mem::zeroed() },
-            _bitfield_1: raw::ble_gap_cfg_device_name_t::new_bitfield_1(
-                raw::BLE_GATTS_VLOC_STACK as u8,
-            ),
-        }),
-        ..Default::default()
-    };
-
-    let sd = Softdevice::enable(&config);
-    let server = unwrap!(Server::new(sd));
-    let server: &'static mut Server = SERVER.init(server);
-
-    // Start tasks
-
-    unwrap!(spawner.spawn(softdevice_task(sd)));
-    unwrap!(spawner.spawn(ble_task(sd, server)));
-    unwrap!(spawner.spawn(measurement_task(sensor, server)));
-
-    loop {
-        led.set_high();
-        Timer::after_millis(500).await;
-        led.set_low();
-        Timer::after_millis(500).await;
-    }
-}