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paper.tex
@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ of the Choice of Hydration Strategy on Average Academic Performance}
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academic performance and project that by using the right button
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of the water dispenser to fill up their water bottles, students
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can potentially gain up to \SI{4.14}{\second} of study time per
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refill, which is amounts to raising their grades by up to 0.00103 points.
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refill, which amounts to raising their grades by up to
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$0.0003$ points.
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\end{abstract}
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\begin{IEEEkeywords}
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@ -153,12 +154,12 @@ performance of KIT students.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Experimental Setup}
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Over a period of one week, we monitored the usage of the water
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Over a period of one week, we monitored the use of the water
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dispenser on the ground floor of the KIT library at random times
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during the day. The experiment comprised two parts, a system
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measurement to determine the flowrate of the water dispenser, and a
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behavioural measurement, i.e., a recording of the choice of hydration
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strategy of the participants: $S_\text{L}$ denotes pressing the left
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behavioural measurement, i.e., a record of participants' chosen
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hydration strategies: $S_\text{L}$ denotes pressing the left
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button of the water dispenser, $S_\text{R}$ the right one, and
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$S_\text{B}$ pressing both buttons.
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@ -209,11 +210,11 @@ Fig. \ref{fig:System} shows the results of the system measurement. We
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observe that $S_\text{L}$ is the slowest strategy, while $S_\text{R}$
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and $S_\text{B}$ are similar. Due to the small sample size and the
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unknown distribution, the test we chose to verify this observation is
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a Mann Whitney U test. We found that $S _\text{L}$ is faster than
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a Mann Whitney U test. We found that $S _\text{L}$ was slower than
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$S_\text{R}$ with a significance of $p < 0.0001$, while no
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significant statement could be made about $S_\text{R}$ and
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$S_\text{B}$. Fig. \ref{fig:Behavior} shows the results of the
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behavioural measurement.
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statistically significant difference was found between $S_\text{R}$ and
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$S_\text{B}$. The results of the behavioural measurement can be seen in
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Fig. \ref{fig:Behavior}.
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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@ -271,11 +272,11 @@ strategy amounts to $\SI{4.14}{\second}$.
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Strangely, it is the consensus of current research that there is only
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a weak relationship between academic performance and hours studied
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\cite{plant_why_2005}. The largest investigation into the matter
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found a correlation of $\rho = 0.18$ \cite{schuman_effort_1985}
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between GPA and average time spend studying per day. Using a rather
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high estimate of 5 refills per day, we predict a possible grade gain
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of up to $0.00103$ points.
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\cite{plant_why_2005}. Observing Figure 1 in
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\cite[p. 950]{schuman_effort_1985} and performing a linear regression,
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we quantified the grade gain per additional hour studied as
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$\SI{0.054}{points/hour}$. Using an estimate of 5 refills per day, we
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thus predict a possible gain of up to $0.0003$ points.
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\section{Discussion and Conclusion}
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@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ In this study, we investigated how the choice of hydration strategy
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affects average academic performance. We found that always choosing
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to press the right button leads to an average time gain of
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\SI{4.14}{\second} per refill, which translates into a grade
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improvement of up to $0.00103$ levels. We thus propose a novel and
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improvement of up to $0.0003$ points. We thus propose a novel and
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broadly applicable strategy to boost the average academic performance
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of KIT students: always using the right button.
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@ -302,3 +303,4 @@ of KIT students: always using the right button.
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\printbibliography
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\end{document}
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